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Clear glass keeps chipping — what am I doing wrong?

Hugo MarchandHugo Marchand13 August 2026 3 replies 905 views

Engraving wine glasses with an LP4 Safeguard. The mark comes out flaky and chipped rather than a nice frost, and sometimes bits of the surface come away completely.

Tried lower power, higher speed, both. Same result, just fainter.

3 replies

Accepted answer shown first
Accepted answer

That's normal glass behaviour, not a settings fault. A diode laser doesn't really absorb into clear glass — what you're seeing is thermal shock fracturing the surface, which gives you that flaky chipped look.

Two fixes, both cheap:

  1. Coat it. Dish soap on a sheet of newspaper, laid wet over the area, or a proper laser marking spray (the moly-based ones). The coating absorbs the beam and gives you an even frost. Wet paper towel is the classic version and it genuinely works.
  2. Defocus very slightly (0.5–1mm) to spread the spot. Sharp focus concentrates energy into a point and encourages chipping.

Settings that work for me on wine glass with a wet-newspaper mask: 60% power, 2500 mm/min, 1 pass, rotary on, air assist off (you don't want to dry the paper mid-job).

Also: cheap glass chips more. Thicker restaurant-grade tumblers behave far better than thin supermarket wine glasses.

Worth adding for anyone finding this later: coated/painted glass (like the powder-coated tumblers) behaves completely differently — that's paint removal, not glass marking, and it needs much lower power.

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